Tsiku Losinthidwa: 22.02.2023
Njira za Public Transport ku Istanbul
Popeza Istanbul ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu 15 miliyoni, mayendedwe amakhala chinthu chofunikira kwa aliyense. Ngakhale kuti mzindawu umakhala wotanganidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, uli ndi mayendedwe abwino kwambiri. Maboti akuphatikiza mbali ya ku Europe kupita ku mbali ya Asia, mizere ya metro yomwe imaphimba zokopa zambiri, mabasi kupita pafupifupi ngodya zonse za mzindawo, kapena, ngati mukufuna kumverera ngati kwanuko, basi yachilendo yachikasu yomwe imathamanga ikatha. . Mutha kuchotsera Khadi Lopanda Malire Loyenda Pagulu ndi Istanbul E-pass kapena mutha kugula Istanbulkart pamayendedwe ambiri apagulu. Zonsezi, nazi njira zina zodziwika bwino zoyendera anthu ku Istanbul.
Metro Sitima
Pokhala wamkulu wachiwiri ku Europe pambuyo pa metro ya London, mayendedwe a metro ku Istanbul sakukulirakulira. Imakhudza malo odziwika bwino komanso ogwira mtima chifukwa chosakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Nayi mizere yothandiza kwambiri ya metro ku Istanbul.
M1a - Yenikapi / Ataturk Airport
M1b - Yenikapi / Kirazli
M2 - Yenikapi / Haciosman
M3 - Kirazli / Sabiha Gokchen Airport
M4 - Kadikoy / Tavsantepe
M5 - Uskudar / Cekmekoy
M6 - Levent / Bogazici Uni-Hisarustu
M7 - Mecidiyekoy / Mahmutbey
M9 - Bahariye / Olimpiyat
M11 - Kagithane - Istanbul Airport
Kupatula mizere ya metro, palinso otchuka mizere ya tram ku Istanbul. Makamaka kwa wapaulendo, awiri aiwo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo Ndi mzere wa tram wa T1 womwe umakhudza malo ambiri a mbiri yakale ku Istanbul, kuphatikizapo Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, ndi ena ambiri. Yachiwiri ndi tramu ya mbiri yakale yomwe imayenda kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa Istiklal Street yokhala ndi tramu ya T2.
Basi & Metrobus
Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino kwambiri yoyendera ku Istanbul ndi mabasi apagulu. Itha kukhala yodzaza, anthu sangathe kulankhula Chingerezi, koma mutha kupita kulikonse ku Istanbul ngati mukudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabasi apagulu. Basi iliyonse ili ndi nambala yomwe imazindikiritsa njira. Anthu akumeneko sangakuuzeni kumene mungapite pabasi, ndipo adzakuuzani nambala yomwe muyenera kukwera. Mwachitsanzo, basi nambala 35 imachoka ku Kocamustafapasa kupita ku Eminonu. Njirayo nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana ndi nthawi yonyamuka nthawi yake. Ngati msewu uli wotanganidwa, mutha kuwona mabasi omwewo pamphindi 5 zilizonse. Choyipa chokha chokhudza mabasi apagulu ndi nthawi yothamanga. Magalimoto ku Istanbul nthawi zina amakhala olemetsa kwambiri. Boma lidawonanso vutoli ndipo lidafuna kuthana nalo ndi dongosolo latsopano. Metrobus ndiye yankho laposachedwa kwambiri pakudumpha magalimoto ku Istanbul. Metrobus amatanthauza mzere wa basi womwe umayenda paguwa lalikulu la Istanbul ndi njira inayake. Popeza ili ndi njira yake yosiyana, sikukhudzidwa ndi vuto la magalimoto. Choyipa cha Metrobus ndikuti imatha kukhala yodzaza kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yothamanga.
Chombo
Njira yodabwitsa kwambiri yoyendera ku Istanbul, popanda kukayikira, ndi mabwato. Anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito ku mbali yaku Europe ndikukhala mbali ya Asia kapena mosemphanitsa ku Istanbul. Choncho, amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Isanafike 1973, chaka chomwe mlatho woyamba udamangidwa pakati pa mbali yaku Europe ndi mbali yaku Asia, njira yokhayo yopitira pakati pa mbali yaku Europe ndi Asia ya Istanbul inali zombo. Masiku ano, pali milatho itatu ndi ngalande ziwiri pansi pa nyanja zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mbali zonse ziwiri, koma kalembedwe ka nostalgic ndi mabwato. Chigawo chilichonse cham'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Istanbul chili ndi doko. Odziwika kwambiri ndi, Eminonu, Uskudar, Kadikoy, Besiktas ndi zina zotero. Musaphonye mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira yachangu kwambiri yoyendera pakati pa makontinenti.
dolmus
Iyi ndiye njira yachikhalidwe yoyendera ku Istanbul. Izi ndi zazing'ono mabasi achikasu zomwe zimatsata njira yotsimikizika ndi ntchito 7/24 ku Istanbul. Dolmus amatanthauza kudzaza. Dzinali limachokera ku momwe limagwirira ntchito. Zimangoyamba ulendo wake pamene mpando uliwonse uli ndi anthu. Choncho kwenikweni, ikatha, imayamba kukwera. Atangoyamba ulendo, Dolmus sadzayima pokhapokha wina atafuna kutsika. Atatsika kamodzi, dalaivala amayang'ana anthu omwe angawagwedeze kuti akwere paulendowo. Palibe mtengo wokhazikitsidwa wa Dolmus. Okwerawo amalipira malinga ndi mtunda.
Taxi
Ngati mukufuna kukafika kulikonse komwe mukupita ku Istanbul mwachangu momwe mungathere, yankho ndi taxi. Ngati mumagwira ntchito mumzinda wa anthu 15 miliyoni ndipo zochita zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku zikuyang'ana misewu yomwe ili ndi anthu ochepa, mungadziwe njira yothamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku A kupita ku B mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ya tsiku. Malamulo a taxi ndi osavuta. Sitikukambirana za mtengo wa taxi. Mu taxi iliyonse, lamulo lovomerezeka ndiloti ayenera kukhala ndi mita. Sitikupatsirani ma taxi koma timakwera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mita ikunena 38 TL, timapereka 40 ndikuti sungani kusintha.
Kusamutsidwa kwa ndege
Pali ma eyapoti awiri apadziko lonse lapansi ku Istanbul. Ndege yaku Europe, Istanbul, ndi eyapoti yaku Asia, Sabiha Gokcen. Onsewa ndi ma eyapoti apadziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana owuluka ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Mtunda wochokera ku ma eyapoti onsewa ndi wofanana ndi pafupifupi maola 1.5 kupita pakati pa mzindawo. Zosintha zotheka kuchokera ku eyapoti zonse za Istanbul zili pansipa.
1) Istanbul Airport
Shuttle: Popeza bwalo la ndege la Istanbul ndilatsopano kwambiri ku Turkey, palibe kulumikizana kwa metro kuchokera pakati pa mzindawo kupita ku eyapoti mwachindunji. Havaist ndi kampani yamabasi omwe amayendetsa mabasi 7/24 kuchokera / kupita ku eyapoti. Ndalamazo ndi za 2 Euros, ndipo malipirowo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kirediti kadi kapena Istanbulkart. Mutha kuyang'ana tsambalo kuti muwone nthawi zonyamuka ndi ma terminal.
Njanji zapansi panthaka: Pali ntchito zobwereza za metro ku Istanbul Airport kuchokera kumadera a Kagithane ndi Gayrettepe. Mutha kugula tikiti yanu pamakina omwe ali pakhomo la metro kapena kulipira ndi Istanbul Card.
Kusamutsa kwachinsinsi ndi taxi: Mutha kufika ku hotelo yanu ndi magalimoto abwino komanso otetezeka pogula pa intaneti musanafike, kapena mutha kugula pa eyapoti kuchokera ku mabungwe omwe ali mkatimo. Malipiro osinthira pabwalo la ndege ali pafupi 40 - 50 Euros. Palinso kuthekera koyenda ndi taxi. Mutha kudalira ma taxi a eyapoti. Istanbul E-pass imapereka ku/kuchokera kutengerapo kwa eyapoti payekha pamitengo yotsika mtengo kuchokera ku eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Istanbul.
2) Sabiha Gokcen Airport:
Shuttle: Kampani ya Havabus imasamutsa kuchokera / kupita kumalo ambiri ku Istanbul masana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya shuttle polipira pafupifupi ma Euro 3. Kulipira ndalama sikuvomerezedwa. Mutha kulipira ndi kirediti kadi kapena Istanbul Card. Chonde onani tsambalo kuti muwone nthawi zonyamuka.
Kusamutsa Kwachinsinsi ndi Taxi: Mutha kufika ku hotelo yanu ndi magalimoto abwino komanso otetezeka pogula pa intaneti musanafike, kapena mutha kugula pa eyapoti kuchokera ku mabungwe omwe ali mkatimo. Airport Ndalama zosinthira pawekha zili pafupi ndi 40 - 50 Euros. Palinso kuthekera koyenda ndi taxi. Mutha kudalira ma taxi a eyapoti. Istanbul E-pass imapereka ku/kuchokera kutengerapo kwa eyapoti payekha pamitengo yotsika mtengo kuchokera ku eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Istanbul.
Mawu Otsiriza
Paulendo, tikupangira kuti musankhe mtundu wa mayendedwe malinga ndi njira yanu ndi komwe mukupita. Paulendo wamba, ma metro, mabasi ndi masitima apamtunda amatha kukhala otsika mtengo komanso omasuka, koma m'malo osafikirika omwe njira zawo sizigwirizana ndi mayendedwe apagulu, zoyendera zapadera ndi misonkho ndizoyenera.