Topkapi Palace Museum Guided Tour

Istanbul E-pass ikuphatikizapo Topkapi Palace Tour yokhala ndi Tikiti Yolowera (Dumphani mzere wa tikiti) ndi Katswiri wolankhula Chingerezi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani "Maola & Msonkhano."

Topkapi Palace Istanbul

Ndiwo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Istanbul. Malo a nyumba yachifumu ali kuseri kwa Hagia Sophia m'katikati mwa mzinda wa Istanbul. Ntchito yoyambirira ya nyumba yachifumu inali nyumba ya Sultani; lero, nyumba yachifumu ikugwira ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Zofunikira kwambiri mnyumba yachifumuyi ndi; nyumba zachifumu, nkhokwe, khitchini, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi Topkapi Palace imatsegulidwa nthawi yanji?

Imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kupatula Lachiwiri.
Imatsegulidwa kuyambira 09:00-18:00 (Kulowera komaliza ndi 17:00)

Kodi Topkapi Palace ili kuti?

Malo a nyumbayi ali m'dera la Sultanahmet. Likulu la mzinda wa Istanbul ndilosavuta kufikako ndi zoyendera za anthu onse.

Kuchokera ku Old City Area: Pezani tram ya T1 kupita ku Sultanahmet tram station. Kuchokera kokwerera masitimamu kupita ku nyumba yachifumu ndikungoyenda mphindi 5.

Kuchokera ku Taksim Area: Pezani zosangalatsa kuchokera ku Taksim Square kupita ku Kabatas. Kuchokera ku Kabatas tengani tramu ya T1 kupita ku siteshoni ya Sultanahmet. Kuchokera kokwerera masitimamu kupita ku nyumba yachifumu ndikungoyenda mphindi 5.

Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet Area: Ili pafupi ndi mahotela ambiri amderali.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupita ku Palace ndipo nthawi yabwino ndi iti?

Mutha kupita kunyumba yachifumu mkati mwa maola 1-1.5 ngati mupita nokha. Ulendo wotsogozedwa umatenganso pafupifupi ola limodzi. M'nyumba yachifumu muli ziwonetsero zambiri. M'zipinda zambiri kujambula zithunzi kapena kulankhula ndikoletsedwa. Ikhoza kukhala yotanganidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Nthawi yabwino yoyendera nyumba yachifumu ingakhale m'mawa kwambiri. Nthawi zakale ikanakhala nthawi yachete pamalopo.

Mbiri ya Topkapi Palace

Atagonjetsa mzindawu mu 1453, Sultan Mehmed wachiwiri adadzilamulira yekha nyumba. Popeza kuti nyumba imeneyi mudzakhalamo banja lachifumu, inali yomanga yaikulu. Ntchito yomangayi inayamba m’zaka za m’ma 2 ndipo inatha m’chaka cha 1460. Inali chabe pakatikati pa nyumba yachifumuyi m’nthawi yoyambirira. Sultan aliyense wa ku Ottoman yemwe amakhala mnyumba yachifumu, pambuyo pake, adalamula kuti nyumbayi iwonjezeredwe.

Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yomanga inapitirira mpaka Sultan womaliza yemwe ankakhala m'nyumba yachifumuyi. Sultan womaliza yemwe amakhala mnyumba yachifumuyi anali Abdulmecit woyamba. Mu ulamuliro wake, analamula kuti pamangidwe nyumba yachifumu yatsopano. Dzina la nyumba yatsopanoyi linali Dolmabahce Palace. Nyumba yachifumuyo itamangidwa mu 1856, banja lachifumu linasamukira ku Dolmabahce Palace. Topkapi Palace inali ikugwirabe ntchito mpaka kugwa kwa ufumuwo. Nthawi zonse banja lachifumu linkagwiritsa ntchito nyumba yachifumuyi pamwambo. Ndi chilengezo cha Turkey Republic, momwe nyumba yachifumuyo idasinthira kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Zambiri Zokhudza Museum

Pali zipata ziwiri zolowera ku Palace iyi. Khomo lalikulu lili kuseri kwa Hagia Sophia pafupi ndi kasupe wokongola wazaka za 17th wa Sultan Ahmet the 3rd. Khomo lachiwiri ndilotsika paphiri pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima ya Gulhane. Khomo lachiwiri ndiloloweranso ku Archaeological Museums ku Istanbul. Kuchokera pazolemba zonse ziwiri, mutha kupita kumaofesi a matikiti a museum. Chipata chachiwiri cha nyumba yachifumu ndi pomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayambira. Kuti mudutse chipata chachiwiri, mungafunike tikiti kapena Istanbul E-pass. Pazipata zonse ziwiri zolowera, pali cheke chachitetezo.

Musanagwiritse ntchito matikiti, pali cheke chomaliza chachitetezo ndikulowa mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. M'munda wachiwiri wa nyumba yachifumu, muli maholo angapo owonetserako. Pambuyo polowera, ngati mutakonza bwino, mudzawona mapu a Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi chitsanzo cha nyumba yachifumu. Mutha kusilira kukula kwake kwa masikweya mita 400,000 ndi mtundu uwu. Mukapitiliza kumanzere kuchokera pano, mudzawona Nyumba ya Imperial Council. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 19, nduna za Sultan zinkachitira makhonsolo awo kuno. Pamwamba pa Nyumba ya Khonsoloyo, pali Tower Justice ya nyumba yachifumu. nsanja yapamwamba kwambiri mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi nsanja iyi pano. Kuyimira chilungamo cha Sultan, iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo osowa m'nyumba yachifumu, yomwe imawonekera kunja. Amayi a Sultan amayang'ana kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana wawo kuchokera pansanja iyi.

Pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Khonsolo, pali nyumba yosungiramo chuma chakunja. Masiku ano nyumbayi ikugwira ntchito ngati holo yowonetsera zovala ndi zida zamwambo. Mosiyana ndi Divan ndi Treasury, pali khitchini ya nyumba yachifumu. Pokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 2000, ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunika kwambiri a nyumbayi. Masiku ano zinthu zadothi zazikulu kwambiri zaku China kunja kwa China padziko lapansi zili m'makhitchini apanyumba yachifumuyi.

Mukangodutsa dimba lachitatu la nyumba yachifumu, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungawone ndi holo yanyumba yachifumu. Apa ndi pomwe Sultan amakumana ndi atsogoleri a mayiko ena. Malo a Sultan amakumana ndi mamembala a Khonsolo analinso Nyumba Yomvera. Mutha kuwona imodzi mwamipando yachifumu ya Ottoman Sultan ndi makatani okongola a silika omwe amakongoletsa chipindacho lero. Pambuyo pa chipindachi, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a 3 a nyumba yachifumu. Chimodzi ndi chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zachipembedzo. Yachiwiri ndi Imperial Treasury.

Muchipinda chosungiramo zinthu zachipembedzo, mumawona ndevu za Mneneri Muhammad wa Chisilamu ndi ndodo ya Mose, mkono wa Yohane Woyera Mbatizi, ndi zina zambiri. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zikuchokera ku Saudi Arabia, Jerusalem, ndi Egypt. Monga Sultan aliyense wa Ottoman analinso Caliph wa Chisilamu, zinthu izi zidawonetsa mphamvu zauzimu za Sultan. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda za nyumba yachifumu momwe kujambula zithunzi sikutheka.

Motsutsana ndi chipinda cha zotsalira zachipembedzo pali Imperial Treasury. Treasury ili ndi zipinda za 4 ndipo lamulo lokhudza kujambula ndi lofanana ndi chipinda cha zopatulika zopatulika. Zowoneka bwino pazachuma ndi Diamondi opanga Spoon, Topkapi Dagger, mpando wachifumu wagolide wa The Ottoman Sultan, ndi ena ambiri.

Mukamaliza munda wa 3, mutha kupita ku gawo lomaliza la nyumba yachifumu. Munda wa 4 unali malo achinsinsi a The Sultan. Pali ma kiosks okongola a 2 pano omwe adatchulidwa pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa mizinda iwiri yofunikira. Yerevan ndi Baghdad. Chigawochi chili ndi maonekedwe okongola a Golden Horn Bay. Koma malo abwino kwambiri ojambulira zithunzi angakhale mbali ina. Mosiyana ndi ma kiosks, pali amodzi mwamawonedwe okongola kwambiri amzindawu kuchokera ku bosphorus. Palinso cafeteria komwe mungathe kumwako. Zimbudzi zimapezekanso kumalo odyera.

Gawo la Harem la Palace

Harem ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ina mkati mwa Topkapi Palace. Ili ndi ndalama yolowera padera komanso malo ogulitsira matikiti. Harem amatanthauza zoletsedwa, zachinsinsi, kapena zachinsinsi. Ili linali gawo lomwe Sultan ankakhala ndi achibale ake. Amuna ena kunja kwa banja lachifumu sanathe kulowa m’gawo limeneli. Gulu limodzi lokha la amuna likanakhala likulowa muno.

Popeza iyi inali gawo la moyo wachinsinsi wa Sultan, palibe zolemba za gawoli. Zomwe tikudziwa za Harem zimachokera ku zolemba zina. Khitchini imatiuza zambiri za Harem. Tikudziwa kuti ndi akazi angati omwe ayenera kukhala ku Harem kuchokera ku zolemba zakukhitchini. Malinga ndi zolemba za m'zaka za zana la 16, pali akazi 200 ku Harem. Gawoli likuphatikizapo zipinda zapadera za Sultan, Amayi a Mfumukazi, adzakazi, ndi zina zambiri.

Mawu Otsiriza

Topkapi Palace iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wa maulendo anu ngati mukubwera ku Istanbul. Nthawi yabwino yokaona nyumba yachifumuyi ndi m'maŵa ikangotsegulidwa pamene pamakhala anthu ambiri odzaona malo pamene tsiku likudutsa. Kodi mukukonzekera ulendo wanthawi zonse? Istanbul E-pass ikhoza kukhala yabwino kupulumutsa!