Tsiku Losinthidwa: 12.12.2023
Mofulumira mpaka lero, kumene Maiden's Tower akukopa ndi kukopa kobwezeretsedwa kumene. Ndi Istanbul E-pass ili m'manja, dumphani mzere wa tikiti ndikuyang'ana mu mbiri yakale yodabwitsayi. Mawuwo amamveka mozungulira nthawi, komanso Maiden's Tower zikuyimira umboni wa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul, yokonzeka kufufuzidwa mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Mbiri ya Tower's Tower
The Maiden's Tower, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka za m'ma 5 AD, yasintha mosiyanasiyana m'zaka mazana ambiri. Pachilumba chaching'ono, nsanjayo inamangidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, yomwe inkagwira ntchito yochitirako kasitomu ndipo inali yoyendera zombo ndi misonkho.
M'zaka za zana la 12, Emperor Manuel I Komnenas adalimbitsa chisumbucho ndi nsanja yodzitchinjiriza, yolumikizidwa ndi unyolo ndi ina pafupi ndi Mangana Monastery. Unyolo uwu udathandizira sitima kudutsa Bosphorus.
Pambuyo pa kugonjetsa mu 1453, Mehmet Wogonjetsa adasintha malowa kukhala nyumba yachifumu, ndikuyika gulu la alonda. Chizoloŵezi chosewera mehter madzulo ndi m'bandakucha, komanso kuwombera mizinga pazochitika zapadera, zinakhazikitsidwa.
Pakati pa 1660 ndi 1730, ntchito ya nsanjayi idasinthika pansi pa Grand Vizier ya Sultan Ahmed III, kuwonetsa kusintha kwake kuchokera ku linga kupita ku nyumba yowunikira, kuwongolera zombo kudutsa m'madzi. Kusintha kumeneku kunakhala kovomerezeka m'zaka za zana la 19.
Chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo, nsanjayo idakhala chipatala chokhazikika m'zaka za zana la 19. Idasiyanitsa bwino odwala panthawi ya miliri ngati kolera mu 1847 ndi mliri mu 1836-1837.
Kwa zaka zambiri, nsanja ya Maiden idagwira ntchito zoyeserera - kuchokera ku nyumba yowunikira ndi gasi kupita kumalo opangira radar, ndikugogomezera chitetezo pamayendedwe apanyanja. Nsanjayo idachita nawo ndakatulo, idatchedwa "Republic of Poetry" mu 1992.
Mu 1994, idachoka ku Ministry of Transportation kupita ku Naval Forces Command. Nthawi yayikulu yobwezeretsa kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2000 idatsogolera kubwereketsa malo apadera azokopa alendo.
Ulendo waposachedwa wa nsanjayi ukukhudza kukonzanso kwa 2021-2023 motsogozedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ndi Zokopa alendo. Kumalizidwa mu Meyi 2023, nsanja yokonzedwanso idavumbulutsidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha laser chochititsa chidwi pa Meyi 11, 2023, ndikubweretsa mutu watsopano m'mbiri yake yayitali komanso yosanja.
Nthano za Maiden's Tower
Mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu
Nkhani ina yotchuka ya nsanjayi ndi ya mfumu ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Wobwebweta anauza mfumuyo kuti mwana wake wamkazi adzalumidwa ndi njoka ndi kufa. Kuti atetezeke, mfumuyo inamanga nsanja pamiyala pafupi ndi Salacak ndi kuikamo mwana wake wamkazi. Mfumuyo inkatumiza chakudya kwa mwana wake wamkazi mumtanga panthaŵi zoikika. Tsoka ilo, tsiku lina, njoka yobisika mumtanga wa zipatso inamuluma, ndipo anamwalira.
Battal Gazi
Nthano yotchuka kwambiri ya nsanjayi ndi nthano ya mfumu ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Nthano ina imakhudza Battal Gazi. Mtsogoleri Wankhanza wa ku Byzantine ataona Battal Gazi atakhazikika kudutsa mzindawo, adachita nkhawa ndikubisa chuma chake ndi mwana wake wamkazi munsanja. Komabe, Battal Gazi anagonjetsa nsanja, anatenga chuma ndi mwana wamkazi, ndipo anakwera kavalo wake kudutsa Uskudar. Akuti chochitika ichi ndi chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Iye amene anatenga kavalo anawoloka Uskudar."
Leandros
Nthano yoyamba yokhudzana ndi Tower's Tower inalembedwa ndi Ovidius. M'nkhaniyi, Hero, wansembe wamkazi ku Kachisi wa Aphrodite ku Sestos kumadzulo kwa Dardanelles, amakondana ndi Leandros wochokera ku Abydos. Usiku uliwonse, Leandros amasambira kupita ku Sestos kukakhala ndi Hero. Komabe, mkati mwa mphepo yamkuntho, nyali ya munsanjayo imazima, ndipo Leandros anataya njira yake, momvetsa chisoni akumira. Tsiku lotsatira, atazindikira thupi la Leandros pamphepete mwa nyanja, Hero ali ndi chisoni kwambiri kotero kuti adzipha yekha podumphira m'madzi. Nthanoyi idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira ku Çanakkale, pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi apaulendo aku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18 kuti igwirizane ndi Maiden's Tower pa Bosphorus, ikugwirizana ndi chidwi cha "zakale" munthawi imeneyo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nsanjayo inayamba kudziwika kuti "Tour de Leandre" kapena "Leandre Tower."
Nsanja ya Maiden imatuluka ngati chizindikiro chochititsa chidwi cha mbiri yakale ya Istanbul ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake monga malo ochitirako kasitomu mpaka ntchito zake zochitira ngati linga, nyumba yoyendera nyali, ngakhalenso chipatala chokhala kwaokha, nsanjayi imapanga nkhani yosonyeza kusinthika kwa mzindawu. Ndi Istanbul E-pass, mutha kusangalala Maiden Tower podumpha mzere wa matikiti. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikukhala ndi E-pass ndikusangalala ndi zambiri zokopa ku Istanbul.