Istanbul E-pass imaphatikizapo tikiti yolowera gawo la Topkapi Palace Museum Harem yokhala ndi kalozera wazomvera. Ingoyang'anani nambala yanu ya QR pakhomo ndikulowa. Buku lomvera likupezeka; mu Chingerezi, Chirasha, Chisipanishi, Chiarabu, Chijeremani, Chifulenchi, Chitaliyana, Chipwitikizi, Chidatchi, Chijapani, Chiperisi, Chitchaina, ndi Chikorea.
Harem ndi mawu achiarabu omwe amatanthauza "zoletsedwa" mu Chingerezi. Harem sichinali malo okonda zachiwerewere, mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kukhulupirira. Kupatulapo adindo amene ankalondera malowo, madera a Sultan ndi ana ake anali aamuna ena onse okha. Koma akazi ankalowa mosavuta. Panalibe njira yotulukira mutakhala mkati.
Harem inali chinyumba cha zipinda zomata matailosi pafupifupi 300 zolumikizidwa ndi mabwalo ndi minda ya akasupe, yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16. Amayi, ana ndi adindo opitilira 1.000 adatcha nyumbayo (kapena ndende) pachimake.
Chifukwa chakuti Chisilamu chinaletsa ukapolo wa Asilamu, akazi ambiri achikazi anali Akhristu kapena Ayuda, ambiri mwa iwo anali kupatsidwa mphatso ndi olamulira ndi olemekezeka. Atsikana a ku Circassia, omwe tsopano ndi Georgia ndi Armenia, anali ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa.
Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent, mkazi wake Hurrem Sultan, ndi banja lawo kupita ku Harem of Topkapi Palace adayamba nyumba yolimba ya gawoli, yobisika kuseri kwa makoma atali kuchokera ku Selamlik (Selamlique) ndi mabwalo ena anyumba yachifumu. Potsirizira pake, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za kusintha ndi kukulitsa, nyumba za Harem zinali kukula pang’onopang’ono m’bwalo lachiŵiri ndi kuseri kwa nyumbayo.
Zipinda, mabafa, ndi mizikiti ku Topkapi Palace Harem Section
Pafupifupi zipinda 400, mabafa asanu ndi anayi, mizikiti iwiri, chipatala, mawodi, ndi zovala zitha kupezeka m'mabwalo, motsatiridwa ndi zipata zokhala ndi zipinda zankhondo, zipinda, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi nyumba zothandizira. The Harem imakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi a Kutahya ndi Iznik ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zokongola kwambiri za nyumba yachifumu.
"Privy Chamber of Murad III," imodzi mwazomangamanga za Ottoman, ntchito yayikulu ya Mimar Sinan, "Privy Chamber of Ahmed III, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Fruit Room. Ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za The Tulip Era zomwe zidapanga. maluwa, ndi "The Twin Kiosk / Apartments of the Crown Prince," yomwe imadziwika ndi akasupe ake amkati, ndi ena mwa nyumba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Harem.
Polowera Kwakukulu, Bwalo la Akazikazi, Nyumba Yachifumu, Nyumba za Amayi a Mfumukazi, Malo Osambira a Amayi a Sultan ndi Mfumukazi, Bwalo la Okondedwa, Mawodi a Tressed Halberdiers, Chipinda cha Pipe, ndi Bath of Tressed Halberdiers ndi ena. madera ena oyenera kuwona mu gawo la Topkapi Palace Harem.
Mkati mwa Topkapi Palace Harem
Tsoka ilo, zipinda zochepa chabe mwa zipinda pafupifupi 400 ndizopezeka kwa anthu onse mu gawo la Topkapi Palace Harem. Mwachitsanzo, Chipata cha Ngolo (Arabalar Kapisi) chimatsogolera ku Dome yokhala ndi Makabati ( Dolapli Kubbe ), chipinda chodzaza ndi mashelefu ndi makabati kumene adindo ankasunga zochitika zawo.
Bwalo la Adindo limafikira ku Hall of the Ablution Fountain (Sadirvanli Sofa), holo yolowera ya Harem yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi adindo. Ma dorm awo amatha kuwoneka kumanzere, kuseri kwa nsanamira ya nsangalabwi. Mukhoza kupeza nyumba ya mdindo wamkulu (Kiler Agasi) pafupi ndi mapeto.
Kenako ulendowo ukupita ku Bwalo la Akazi ang’onoang’ono n’kudutsa malo osambira a Harem, mmene akazi ang’onoang’onowo ankasamba ndi kugona, komanso Khonde la Adzakazi, kumene adindowo ankaika mbale za akazi ang’ono pazigawo zowerengera m’mbali mwa njirayo. Ku Harem, ili ndiye bwalo laling'ono kwambiri.
Ulendowu ukupitilira ku Imperial Hall (Hunkar Sofasi) atadutsa Masamba a Amayi a Sultan ndi Mfumukazi (Hunkar ve Valide Hamamlar). Ndilo dome lalikulu kwambiri ku Harem, lomwe linali malo osonkhanira a Sultan ndi akazi ake kuti azisangalala komanso madyerero ofunikira. Sultan adzakhala akuwonera zikondwererozo ali pampando wake wachifumu wagolide.
Pambuyo pake, ulendowu umapitilira ku Twin Kiosk ya Crown Prince (Cifte Kasirlar) kapena Apartments (Veliaht Dairesi). Ndi malo awo okongola a Iznik okhala ndi matailosi, zipinda za kalonga wachifumu zinali momwe ankakhala payekha ndipo adalandira maphunziro a Harem.
The Favorites' Courtyard and Apartments (Gozdeler Dairesi) ndi malo otsatira. Kuti mupeze dziwe losambira, yendani m'mphepete mwa bwalo. Pomaliza, Bwalo la Valide Sultan ndi Njira ya Golide (Altinyol) yamaliza mbali ziwiri zomaliza. Sultan ankadutsa m’kanjira kakang’ono aka kukafika ku Harem. Sultan akuti adaponya pansi ndalama za golide kwa azikazi aja.
Chipinda cha Sultan cha Topkapi Palace
Chimodzi mwa zipinda zokongola kwambiri mu nyumba yachifumu chinali Valide Sultan Room. Amayi a Sultan anali munthu wachiwiri wamphamvu m'khoti ndipo anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa iye. Komanso, Valide Sultan ankayang'anira boma pamene Sultan ndi dzanja lake lamanja, Grand Vizier, anali pa nkhondo. Chotsatira chake chinali chakuti adakhala ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri m'boma.
M'nthawi ya mbiri ya Ottoman pamene mafumu anakwera pampando wachifumu, kufunika kwa Valide Sultan kunakula. Monga mkazi wa Sultan Suleiman Hurrem Sultan, akazi amphamvu amatha kupanga zisankho zambiri paulamuliro.
Matikiti a Topkapi Palace Museum
Topkapi Palace Museum imafuna chindapusa cha 1200 Turkish Lira pa munthu aliyense. Pamtengo wa 500 Turkey Lira, munthu aliyense amayenera kulipira ndalama zina kuti akachezere Harem. Ana osakwana zaka 6 amaloledwa kwaulere. Istanbul E-pass imapatsa alendo mwayi wolandila kwaulere.
Mawu Otsiriza
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mamembala a Ottoman Dynasty ndi akazi apamwamba a Harem ankakhala m'nyumba ya Harem, kumene ma Sultan ankakhala ndi mabanja awo mwachinsinsi. Inagwiranso ntchito ngati sukulu, yokhala ndi malamulo akeake ndi utsogoleri. Imperial Harem ya Topkapi Palace ndiyofunikira pamamangidwe ake komanso kuyimira masitayelo kuyambira zaka za 16th mpaka 19th.