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Istanbul Archaeology Museums, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoyamba ku Turkey, ili ndi zinthu zopitilira miliyoni miliyoni zochokera m'zitukuko zomwe zidakula m'dziko lonselo, kuchokera ku Caucasus kupita ku Anatolia, ndi Mesopotamia kupita ku Arabia.
Mbiri ya Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Imperial, yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zakale zopezeka ku tchalitchi cha Hagia Irene, inakhazikitsidwa mu 1869. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inasamukira ku nyumba yaikulu (Archaeology Museum), yomwe inamangidwa ndi mmisiri wotchuka Alexander Vallaury, ndipo anatenga malo ake. mawonekedwe apano ndikumanga magawo othandizira pakati pa 1903 ndi 1907.
Izi zinayang'aniridwa ndi Osman Hamdi Bey, woyang'anira nyumba ya Imperial Museum komanso wojambula wodziwika bwino yemwe chithunzi chake cha "Tortoise Trainer" chikuwonetsedwa pa Museum ya Pera.
Alexandre Vallaury adakonzanso za Museum of the Ancient Orient structure, yomwe idamalizidwa mu 1883 ndi Osman Hamdi Bey.
Mu 1472, Fatih Sultan Mehmed analamula kuti Tiled Pavilion imangidwe. Ndi nyumba yokhayo ku Istanbul yokhala ndi zomanga zamtundu wa Seljuks.
Ndani anali ndi udindo womanga Istanbul Archaeology Museum?
Archaeological Museum ndi imodzi mwamanyumba ochepa omwe amamangidwa ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi omwe ndi amodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Istanbul za zomangamanga zakale. Malowa amati 'Asar-Atika Museum' (Museum of Ancient Works) m'chinenero cha Ottoman. Sultan II. Aldulhamid analemba pa tughra. Kuti muwonetse zaluso zazikulu monga Iskender Tomb, Lycia Tomb, ndi Tabnit Tomb, Crying Women Tomb, adagwa ku Istanbul kuchokera ku Sidon King Necropolis kufukula kochitidwa ndi Osman Hamdi Bey mu 1887 ndi 1888, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idafunikira.
Womanga wa Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Alexandre Vallaury, katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku France, ndi amene ankayang'anira ntchito yokonza Archaeological Museum. Pakati pa 1897 ndi 1901, Vallaury anamanga nyumba yokongola ya Neo-Classical.
Ndi zomanga, adapanga pa Historical Peninsula ndi magombe a Bosphorus, Alexandre Vallaury adathandizira pakumanga kwa Istanbul. Womanga waluso uyu adapanganso hotelo ya Pera Palas ndi Ahmet Afif Pasha Mansion ku Bosphorus.
Istanbul Archaeology Museum Collection
Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Istanbul Archaeology Museum ali ndi zinthu zakale pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi zochokera ku zitukuko, kuphatikizapo Asuri, Ahiti, Egypt, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, ndi Turkey zitukuko, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri mbiri.
Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Istanbul Archaeology Museums alinso m'gulu la malo osungiramo zinthu zakale khumi apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi komanso oyamba ku Turkey pakupanga, kukhazikitsidwa, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Bwalo ndi minda ku Istanbul Archaeology Museums ndizodekha komanso zokongola. Kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe ka nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zodabwitsa chimodzimodzi.
The Museum of the Ancient Orient (Eski Sark Eserler Muzesi), Archaeology Museum (Arkeoloji Muzesi), ndi Tiled Pavilion (Cinili Kosk) ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu za zovutazo. Malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa amakhala ndi wotsogolera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, wojambula, komanso wofukula zakale Osman Hamdi Bey wa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Malowa amafikirika mosavuta potsika phirilo kuchokera ku Khothi Loyamba la Topkapi kapena kuchokera pachipata chachikulu cha Gulhane Park.
Museum of the Ancient Orient
Mukalowa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, nyumba yoyamba kumanzere ndi Museum of the Ancient Orient. M’chaka cha 1883, m’chaka cha XNUMX muli zinthu zakale za ku Arabu, Mesopotamia (tsopano Iraq), Egypt, ndi Anatolia (makamaka maufumu a Ahiti). Osayiwala kuwona:
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Chifaniziro cha Ahiti cha Pangano la mbiri yakale la Kadesi (1269) pakati pa maufumu a Aigupto ndi Ahiti.
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Chipata chakale cha Isitara cha Babulo, kubwerera ku ulamuliro wa Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri.
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Mapangidwe a njerwa zonyezimira amawonetsa nyama zosiyanasiyana.
Archaeology Museum
Nyumba yayikuluyi, yomwe idamangidwanso pomwe tidayendera, ili kutsidya lina la bwalo lodzaza ndime kuchokera ku Museum of the Ancient Orient. Ili ndi zithunzi zambiri zakale komanso sarcophagi ndipo imawonetsa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul, Byzantium, ndi Turkey.
Sarcophagi kuchokera kumadera monga Imperial Necropolis ya Sidoni, yofukulidwa ndi Osman Hamdi Bey mu 1887, ndi ena mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu Museum. Akazi Olira Sarcophaguse sayenera kuphonya.
Mapiko akumpoto a Museum of the Museum akuphatikizapo anthropoid sarcophagi ochokera ku Sidoni ndi sarcophagi ochokera ku Syria, Thessalonika, Lebanon, ndi Efeso (Efes). Miyala ndi makaseti, kuyambira cha m'ma 140 ndi 270 AD, akuwonetsedwa m'zipinda zitatu. Samara Sarcophagus wochokera ku Konya (zaka za zana la 3 AD.) amawonekera pakati pa sarcophagi ndi miyendo yake ya akavalo ndi akerubi omwe amaseka. Chipinda chomaliza mu gawoli chimakhala ndi zojambulidwa zachi Roma komanso zomanga zakale za Anatolian.
Pavilion yokhala ndi matayala
Bwalo lokongolali, lomwe linamangidwa mu 1472 motsogozedwa ndi Mehmet Wopambana, ndilo lomaliza la nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za complex. Khonde lapitalo litawotchedwa mu 1737, Sultan Abdul Hamit I (1774-89) adamanga yatsopano yokhala ndi mizati 14 ya nsangalabwi muulamuliro wake (1774-89).
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka zapakati mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 14, matailosi a Seljuk, Anatolian, ndi Ottoman anali pachiwonetsero. Kuphatikiza apo, zosonkhanitsirazo zili ndi matailosi a Iznik kuyambira m'ma 1700 mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1432, pomwe mzindawu umadziwika kuti umapanga matailosi owoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mihrab yokongola kwambiri yochokera ku Ibrahim Bey Imaret ku Karaman, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu XNUMX, ikuwoneka mukangoyandikira chipinda chapakati.
Malipiro Olowera ku Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Pofika 2023, mtengo wolowera ku Istanbul Archaeology Museum ndi 100 Turkey Liras. Kwa ana osapitirira zaka eyiti, kuloledwa ndi ulere.
Mawu Otsiriza
Istanbul Archaeological Museums ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otchuka omwe amagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Tiled Kiosk Museum, Archaeological Museum, ndi Museum of Ancient Oriental Works, Istanbul Archaeological Museum, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ofunikira kwambiri ku Turkey, amakhala ndi zinthu zakale mamiliyoni angapo kuchokera kumadera ambiri otukuka omwe amatengedwa kuchokera kumadera achifumu.