Hagia Irene Museum Guided Tour

Istanbul E-pass imaphatikizapo ulendo wotsogolera Museum wa Hagia Irene. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani "Maola & Msonkhano."

Hagia Irene (Church) Museum Istanbul

Tchalitchi cha Hagia Irene (Mtendere Waumulungu) ndi tchalitchi cha Byzantine, chomwe chili m'bwalo loyamba la Topkapi Palace. Inali tchalitchi choyamba ku Constantinapolis. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, idamangidwa katatu. Tchalitchichi, monga momwe chilili pano, chinamangidwa ndi Constantine V m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Inali zida zankhondo mu nthawi ya Ufumu wa Ottoman. Inakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Turkey m'zaka za zana la 3. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwakukulu m'masiku amakono, idatsegulidwa ngati "Hagia Irine Museum."

Kodi Ndalama Zolowera ku Museum ndi zingati?

Ndalama zolowera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi 500 Turkey Liras. Mutha kugula matikiti pakhomo. Chonde dziwani kuti pakhoza kukhala mizere italiitali ya matikiti panthawi yomwe ili pachimake. Kulowera ndikwaulere kwa omwe ali ndi Istanbul E-pass.

Kodi Museum ya Hagia Irene (Church) imatsegulidwa nthawi yanji?

Hagia Irene Museum imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kupatula Lachiwiri.
Imatsegulidwa pakati pa 09:00-18:00 (Polowera komaliza ndi 17:00)

Kodi mpingo wa Hagia Irene uli kuti?

Ili m'bwalo loyamba la Nyumba ya Topkapi, pafupi ndi khomo. Bwalo loyamba la Nyumba ya Topkapi ndi paki ya anthu onse, kotero simukusowa kulipira pakhomo la nyumba yachifumu kuti mukachezere tchalitchi.

Kuchokera ku Old City Hotels; Pezani T1 Tram kupita ku Sultanahmet station. Kuchokera kumeneko, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ulendo wamfupi wa mphindi 10.

Kuchokera ku Taksim Hotels; Tengani funicular kupita ku Kabatas ndikutenga tramu ya T1 kupita ku Sultanahmet.

Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet Hotels; Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pamtunda woyenda kuchokera kudera la Sultanahmet.

Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kuti Mukaone Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu Zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo Nthawi Yabwino Yoti Mukaone ndi iti?

Kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-15 ngati mukuwona nokha. Maulendo owongolera nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20-30. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale m'mawa pamene alendo ochepa amakonda kuyendera.

Zambiri Zokhudza Museum ya Hagia Irene (Church).

Mpingo wa Hagia Irene (Mtendere Waumulungu) unamangidwa nthawi za 3 pazaka mazana ambiri. Nyumba yoyamba inamangidwa ndi Constantine Wamkulu (306-337). Idakhala ngati tchalitchi chachikulu cha mzindawo mpaka kumangidwa kwa Hagia Sophia mu 360. N'kutheka kuti First Ecumenical Council of Constantinople mu 381 inachitikira ku Hagia Irene.

Pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa Hagia Sophia mu 404, zotsalira za St. John Chrysostom Church zinabweretsedwa ku Constantinople kuchokera ku Asia Minor mu 438 ndipo zinakhala ku Hagia Irene asanasamutsidwe ku Holy Apostles Church ya Constantinopolis.

Nyumba yoyamba inawotchedwa panthawi ya Nika Revolt mu 532. Nyumba yachiwiri inamangidwanso ndi Justinianus (527-565). Mapulani a nyumbayi anali basilica yolamulidwa. Zaka 200 zotsatira, kukonzanso kwina kunapangidwa chifukwa cha moto. Inawonongeka kwambiri ndi chivomezi mu 740 ndipo inamangidwanso ndi Constantine V (740-775).

Hagia Irene anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Akristu kwa kanthaŵi kochepa m’nthaŵi ya Mehmet II, Ottoman atalanda mzindawo mu 1453. ngati arsenal. Inali Museum of Antiquities and Military Museum kuyambira 1916 mpaka 1917. Sarcophagi angapo adatengedwa kuchokera kuno kupita ku Museum of Antiquities (tsopano Istanbul Archaeological Museums). Pambuyo potumikira makamaka ngati holo ya konsati kwa zaka zambiri, idatsegulidwa ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 2014. 

Dongosolo la Tchalitchi cha Hagia Irene ndi pafupifupi mamita 57x32. Kutalika kwa dome yayikulu ndi 16 metres. Inamangidwa ndi miyala ya laimu, njerwa zofiira, ndi matope. Mamangidwe a tchalitchichi ndi ovuta chifukwa anabwezeretsedwa kangapo kwa zaka zambiri. M'nthawi ya Ottoman, mizati idasinthidwa ndi mizati yaying'ono ndipo midadada idathandizira. Anthu a ku Ottoman anamanganso nyumba yatsopano yapamwamba komanso khomo latsopano. 

Kukongoletsa kwazithunzi mu apse ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha Hagia Irene chifukwa ndi chitsanzo chosowa cha zojambulajambula za Iconoclast. Kapangidwe kameneka kanakana kugwiritsa ntchito zifanizo m'zojambula zachipembedzo, m'malo mwa zifanizo.

Mawu Otsiriza

Nyumbayi idamangidwa ngati mpingo wachikhristu munthawi ya Byzantine, ndipo tsopano imasangalatsa alendo ake ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Khomo laulere lolowera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale likuphatikizidwa ndi Istanbul E-pass. Ndi malo osasowa paulendo wanu wa Istanbul.