Tsiku Losinthidwa: 04.03.2024
Misikiti Yakale ya Istanbul
Pali misikiti yopitilira 3000 ku Istanbul. Ambiri mwa apaulendo amabwera ku Istanbul ndi dzina la mizikiti yotchuka ya Istanbul. Anthu ena apaulendo amaganiza kuti ataona mzikiti umodzi, ena onsewo amafanana ndi zimene anaona kale. Ku Istanbul, kuli mizikiti yokongola yomwe mlendo ayenera kupita ku Istanbul. Nawu mndandanda wamisikiti yabwino kwambiri yakale ku Istanbul.
Msikiti wa Hagia Sophia
Msikiti wakale kwambiri ku Istanbul ndi wotchuka Hagia Sophia Msikiti. Msikitiwu udamangidwa koyamba ngati tchalitchi m'zaka za zana la 6 AD. Pambuyo potumikira ngati tchalitchi chopatulika kwambiri cha Chikhristu cha Orthodox kwazaka mazana angapo, unasinthidwa kukhala mzikiti m’zaka za m’ma 15. Ndi Republic of Turkey, nyumbayi idasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo pamapeto pake, mu 2020, idayamba kugwira ntchito ngati mzikiti komaliza. Nyumbayi ndi yakale kwambiri yomangidwa ndi Chiroma ku Istanbul mogwirizana ndi zokongoletsa za matchalitchi ndi nthawi ya mzikiti. Zonsezi, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuyendera mizikiti ndi mzikiti wa Hagia Sophia.
Istanbul E-pass ili ndi a ulendo woyendetsedwa (ulendo wakunja) kupita ku Hagia Sophia wokhala ndi kalozera wolankhula Chingelezi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. Lowani ndikusangalala ndi mbiri ya Hagia Sophia kuyambira nthawi ya Byzantium mpaka lero.
Momwe mungafikire ku Hagia Sophie Mosque
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Hagia Sophia: Tengani F1 funicular kuchokera ku Taksim Square kupita ku Kabatas station, sinthani ku mzere wa T1 Tram, tsikirani pa siteshoni ya Sultanahmet ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 4 kupita ku Hagia Sophia.
Maola Otsegula: Hagia Sophia imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 19.00
Blue Mosque (Msikiti wa Sultanahmet)
Mosakayikira, mzikiti wotchuka kwambiri ku Istanbul ndi wotchuka Mzikiti Wabuluu. Msikiti umenewu ungakhalenso wotchuka kwambiri m’dzikoli. Chomwe chikupangitsa mzikitiwu kutchuka ndi malo ake. Malo ake apamwamba kutsogolo kwa Hagia Sophia akupanga mzikitiwu kukhala mzikiti womwe udachezeredwa kwambiri ku Istanbul. Dzina loyambirira ndi Sultanahmet Mosque yomwe idapatsanso dzina la oyandikana nawo pambuyo pake. Dzina la Blue Mosque limachokera ku zokongoletsera zamkati, matailosi abuluu ochokera ku mzinda wabwino kwambiri wopanga matayala, İznik. Nyumbayi idachokera m'zaka za m'ma 17 ndipo ndi mzikiti wokhawo wokhala ndi mapiri XNUMX ochokera ku nthawi ya Ottoman Era ku Turkey.
Dziwani zambiri komanso zambiri ndi Istanbul E-pass. Istanbul E-pass ili ndi tsiku lililonse Ulendo wa Blue Mosque ndi Hippodrome wokhala ndi kalozera wolankhula Chingerezi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo.
Momwe mungafikire ku Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque)
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque): Tengani F1 funicular kuchokera ku Taksim Square kupita ku Kabatas station, sinthani mzere wa T1 Tram, tsikirani pa siteshoni ya Sultanahmet, ndikuyenda mozungulira 2 kapena mphindi kupita ku Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque).
Msikiti wa Suleymaniye
Chimodzi mwazojambula za katswiri womanga nyumba wotchuka Sinan ku Istanbul ndi Suleymaniye Mosque. Wopangidwira sultan wamphamvu kwambiri wa ku Ottoman m'mbiri, Suleyman the Magnificent, Msikiti wa Suleymaniye uli pamndandanda wa zolowa za UNESCO. Unali mzikiti waukulu kuphatikiza mayunivesite, masukulu, zipatala, malo osambira, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale manda a Suleyman the Magnificent ndi mkazi wake wamphamvu Hurrem ali m'bwalo la mzikiti. Kuyendera mzikiti uwu kumaperekanso zithunzi zabwino za bosphorus kuchokera pakhonde lakuseri kwa mzikiti. Istanbul E-pass imapereka kalozera wamawu a Suleymaniye Mosque.
Momwe mungafikire ku mzikiti wa Suleymaniye
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Msikiti wa Suleymaniye: Mutha kuyenda mozungulira mphindi 20 kupita ku Msikiti wa Suleymaniye kapena mutha kutenga T1 kupita ku siteshoni ya Eminonu ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 15 kupita ku Msikiti wa Suleymaniye.
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Msikiti wa Suleymaniye: Tengani metro ya M1 kupita ku siteshoni ya Vezneciler ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 10 kupita ku Msikiti wa Suleymaniye.
Maola Otsegula: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 21:30.
Eyup Sultan Mosque
Msikiti womwe udachezeredwa kwambiri ku Istanbul ndi anthu ammudzi ndi Eyup Sultan Mosque. Eyup Sultan ndi m'modzi mwa anzake a mneneri Muhammad wa Chisilamu. Mawu amodzi a mneneri Muhammad anati, "Istanbul idzagonjetsedwa tsiku lina. Amene amachita zimenezo ndi mkulu wa asilikali wolimba mtima, asilikali; asilikali "Eyup Sultan anasamuka ku Saudi Arabia kupita ku Istanbul. Anazinga mzindawo ndipo anayesa kuugonjetsa koma osapambana. Kenako Eyup Sultan anafera kunja kwa makoma a mzindawo. Manda ake anapezedwa ndi mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a Sultan Mehmed wachiwiri ndipo anakutidwa ndi dome. Kenako nyumba yayikulu ya mzikiti idalumikizidwa pang'onopang'ono. Masiku ano zimapangitsa mzikitiwu kukhala mzikiti wolemekezeka kwambiri komanso womwe anthu am'deralo amakhala ku Turkey.
Momwe mungafikire ku Eyup Sultan Mosque
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Mosque wa Eyup Sultan: Tengani tramu ya T1 kuchokera ku siteshoni ya Sultanahmet kupita ku Karakoy, sinthani basi (nambala ya basi: 36 CE), tsikani pa Necip Fazil Kisakurek station, ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 5 kupita ku Mosque wa Eyup Sultan.
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Mosque wa Eyup Sultan: Tengani basi ya 55T kuchokera ku Taksim Tunel station kupita ku Eyup Sultan station ndikuyenda kwa mphindi zingapo kupita ku Mosque wa Eyup Sultan.
Maola Otsegula: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 21:30.
Msikiti wa Fatih
Pambuyo Constantine Wamkulu atalengeza kuti Istanbul ndi likulu latsopano la dzikoli Ufumu wa Roma m'zaka za zana la 4 AD, adapereka dongosolo lazomangamanga zosiyanasiyana ku Istanbul. Limodzi mwa malamulo amenewa linali kumanga tchalitchi ndi kukhala ndi malo ake oti amalirire. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, Constantine Wamkulu anaikidwa m’manda otchedwa Havariyun (Holy Apostles) Church. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Istanbul, Sultan Mehmed 2nd adapereka lamulo lofanana. Anapereka lamulo loti awononge Mpingo wa Holy Apostles ndipo kumanga mzikiti wa Fatih pamwamba pake. Lamulo lomwelo linaperekedwa kumanda a Constantine Wamkulu. Kotero lero, manda a Sultan Mehmed 2 ali pamwamba pa manda a Constantine Wamkulu. Izi zikanakhala ndi tanthauzo landale panthawiyo, koma lero pambuyo pa Eyup Sultan Mosque, uwu ndi mzikiti wachiwiri womwe anthu aku Istanbul amayendera.
Momwe mungafikire ku Fatih Mosque
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Msikiti wa Fatih: Tengani tramu ya T1 kuchokera ku Sultanahmet station kupita ku Yusufpasa ndikuyenda mphindi 15-30 kupita ku Fatih Mosque.
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Fatih Mosque: Kwerani basi (manambala a basi: 73, 76D, 80T, 89C, 93T) kuchokera ku siteshoni ya Taksim Tunel kupita ku Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediye station ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 9 kupita ku Fatih Mosque.
Maola Otsegula: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 21:30.
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
Misikiti yambiri ku Istanbul inamangidwa kwa akazi a m'banja lachifumu mu Ottoman Era. Komabe, umodzi mwa mizikiti yotchuka kwambiri yomangidwa kwa membala wachikazi ndi Mihrimah Sultan Mosque ku Edirnekapi. Malowa ali pafupi ndi Chora Museum ndi makoma a mzindawo. Mihrimah Sultan ndi mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Suleyman Wamkulu ndipo anakwatiwa ndi nduna yaikulu ya abambo ake. Izi zimamupangitsa iye pambuyo pa amayi ake, Hurrem, mkazi wamphamvu kwambiri wa Topkapi Palace. Mzikiti wake ndi umodzi mwa ntchito za katswiri womanga nyumba Sinan ndi umodzi mwa mizikiti yowala kwambiri ku Istanbul yokhala ndi mazenera osawerengeka.
Momwe mungafikire ku mzikiti wa Mihrimah Sultan
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Msikiti wa Mihrimah Sultan: Yendani ku siteshoni ya basi ya Eyup Teleferik (pafupi ndi siteshoni ya Vezneciler Metro), kukwera basi nambala 86V, tsika Sehit Yunus Emre Ezer ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 6 kupita ku Mosque wa Mihmirah Sultan.
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Mihrimah Sultan Mosque: Kwerani basi nambala 87 kuchokera ku siteshoni ya Taksim Tunel kupita ku Sehit Yunus Emre Ezer ndipo muyende mozungulira mphindi 6 kupita ku Msikiti wa Mihrimah Sultan.
Maola Otsegula: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 21:30
Rustem Pasa Mosque
Rustem Pasa anakhalapo m’zaka za m’ma 16 ndipo anatumikira monga nduna yaikulu ya Sultan yamphamvu ya Ottoman, Suleyman Wamkulu. Kuonjezera apo, adakwatira mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa sultan. Izi zinamupangitsa kukhala mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 16. Kuti awonetse mphamvu zake pamalo abwino, adalamula kuti pakhale mzikiti. Zowonadi, womanga nyumbayo anali m'modzi mwa omanga otanganidwa kwambiri azaka za zana la 16, Sinan. Msikitiwu unali wokongoletsedwa ndi matayala abwino kwambiri a Iznik, komanso, mtundu wofiira unagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matayalawa. Mtundu wofiira mu matailosi unali mwayi kwa banja lachifumu mu Ottoman Era. Chifukwa chake uwu ndi mzikiti wokhawo ku Istanbul wokhala ndi minaret imodzi, chizindikiro cha mzikiti wamba, komanso utoto wofiyira pamatayilo, womwe ndi wachifumu.
Dziwani zambiri za Rustem Pasha wokhala ndi Istanbul E-pass. Sangalalani Spice Bazaar & Rustem Pasha wotsogolera ulendo ndi kalozera wolankhula Chingerezi.
Momwe mungafikire ku Rustem Pasha Mosque
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Msikiti wa Rustem Pasha: Tengani tramu ya T1 kuchokera ku siteshoni ya Sultanahmet kupita ku siteshoni ya Eminonu ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 5 kupita ku Rustem Pasha Mosque.
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Rustem Pasha Mosque: Tengani F1 Funicular kuchokera ku Taksim square kupita ku station ya Kabatas, sinthani ku mzere wa T1 Tram, tulukani ku Eminonu ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 5 kupita ku Rustem Pasha Mosque.
Maola Otsegula: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 21:30.
Yeni Cami (New Mosque)
Yeni mu Turkish amatanthauza chatsopano. Chosangalatsa kwambiri pa mzikitiwu ndikuti unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi New Mosque. Kalelo, izo zinali zatsopano, koma osatinso. New Mosque ndi umodzi mwamisikiti yachifumu ku Istanbul. Chosangalatsa kwambiri pa mzikiti umenewu n’chakuti uli m’mphepete mwa nyanja; anaika zitsulo zambiri zamatabwa kunyanja ndipo anamanga mzikiti pamwamba pa zitsulo zamatabwazi. Izi zinali chifukwa chosalola mzikitiwo kumira chifukwa cha kulemera kwake. Iwo anazindikira posachedwapa kuti ichi chinali lingaliro labwino kuona maziko a matabwa akadali bwino ndikugwira nyumbayo mwangwiro pakukonzanso komaliza. New Mosque ndinso mzikiti wophatikiza ndi msika wotchuka wa Spice Market. Msika wa zokometsera ndiwo unali msika womwe umathandizira zosowa za Mosque Watsopano kuchokera ku renti yamashopu munthawi ya Ottoman.
Momwe mungafikire ku Yeni Cami (Mosque Watsopano)
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Yeni Cami (Msikiti Watsopano): Tengani tramu ya T1 kuchokera ku Sultanahmet station kupita ku Eminonu ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 3 kupita ku Yeni Cami (Msikiti Watsopano).
Kuchokera ku Taksim Kupita ku Yeni Cami (Mosque Watsopano): Tengani F1 Funicular kuchokera ku Taksim square kupita ku Kabatas station, sinthani ku mzere wa T1 Tram, tulukani ku Eminonu ndikuyenda mozungulira mphindi 3 kupita ku Yeni Cami (Msikiti Watsopano).
Maola Otsegula: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 21:30
Mawu Otsiriza
Misikiti yakale ku Turkey, makamaka ku Istanbul, ndi malo okopa alendo. Istanbul imalandira alendo kuti aziyendera mizikiti ndikuphunzira mbiri yakale. Komanso, musaiwale kufufuza Istanbul ndi Istanbul E-pass.