Tsiku Losinthidwa: 17.03.2022
Golden Horn Istanbul imalekanitsanso mbali yaku Europe ya Istanbul kukhala mzinda wakale ndi mzinda watsopano. Dzina lake limabwera pamene kuwala kwa golide kwa dzuwa kumawunikira pamadzi, ndipo imatchedwa Golide Horn, ndipo mbali zakale ndi mapaki akuzungulira masiku ano.
Zithunzi za Golden Horn
Ili pafupi ndi Galata Bridge ndi Spice Market komwe mudzawona mabwato omwe amakufikitsani kuzilumba za akalonga ndi mbali yaku Asia ya Istanbul. Malo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo angakhale malo abwino kwambiri kuti muwone kukongola kwadzuwa.
Chitetezo cha Golide Horn
Golide Horn yatenga gawo lofunikira pakusinthika kwa Istanbul ngati doko lachilengedwe komanso lotetezedwa modabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri linkakumana ndi ziwonetsero chifukwa linalibe mafunde. Chifukwa chake, Ufumu wa Byzantine unapanga likulu lawo pamalo ake aatali.
Pofuna kuteteza mzindawu kunkhondo zoopsa zankhondo zapamadzi, njira zingapo zotetezera zomwe zakhazikitsidwa poyamba ndikumanga mpanda m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kuyika unyolo waukulu wachitsulo kuchokera ku Constantinople kupita ku Galata Bridge inali njira yachiwiri yachitetezo. Mpaka pano, unyolowo wathyoledwa kapena kusokonezedwa katatu kokha. Nthawi yoyamba inachitika m’zaka za m’ma 10, kachiwiri mu 1204, ndipo kachitatu mu 1453.
Pambuyo pa Kugonjetsa kwa Constantinople mu 1453, gulu lalikulu la Ayuda, Agiriki, Aameniya, amalonda a ku Italy, ndi ena osakhala Asilamu anaonetsedwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Golide Horn inathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mzindawo. Panthawi yamalonda, zombozo zinkatsitsa katundu ku Golden Horn kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono mafakitale ndi mafakitale amadzutsa ndipo mwatsoka kuti kupanga mafakitale kunalinso ndi gawo loipitsa madzi a Golide Horn.
Masiku ano, vuto la kuipitsako lathetsedwa pomwe zombo zimatsikira pa Nyanja ya Marmara.
Mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Golden Horn
Pali zinthu zambiri zoti muchite mukapita ku Golide Horn. Koma, choyamba, mutha kuwona dera la Eminonu, komwe mungayendere Spice Bazaar ndi Yeni Mosque. Ndiye, simudzafuna kuphonya kukaona Fener ndi Balat dera chifukwa lili ndi mbiri yakale. Fener ndi Balat ndi ena mwa malo otchuka oyendera alendo masiku ano omwe amadziwika ndi alendo komanso anthu akumaloko. Dera la Eyup ndi Sutluce lithanso kukusangalatsani kumeneko kugombe lakumwera kwa Istanbul Golden Horn.
Northern Shore of Golden Horn
Malo oyandikana nawo a Haskoy ndi malo omwe mungayendere omwe ali ndi cholowa zakale komanso mbiri yakale. Mutha kuwonanso zosungirako zoyendera kumeneko. Dera la Kasimpasa limabwera kudera la Galata, ndipo limadziwika ndi Ayanlikavak Pavilion. Awa amadziwika kuti ndi malo opumirako a mafumu panthawi ya Byzantine. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya nyanga ya golidi imayamba ndi dera la Karakoy ndi Galata.
Kumanga Milatho
Golden Horn Istanbul inalibe mlatho umodzi mpaka zaka za zana la 19. M’malo mwake, mabwato ang’onoang’ono anagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuthandizira mayendedwe pakati pa magombe aŵiri. Mlatho wa Galata unali woyamba kumangidwa, ndipo umalumikiza Karakoy ndi Eminonu. Mlatho wa Galata unamangidwa katatu, kamodzi mu 1845 ndiyeno mu 1912 ndipo pamapeto pake mu 1993. Pambuyo pake, Mlatho wachiwiri wa Unkapani unamangidwa kuti uzitha kuyendetsa magalimoto ambiri pakati pa Beyoglu ndi Sarachane. Mlatho wachitatu umatchedwa Mlatho wa Halic umene msewu waukulu umadutsamo.
Mawu Otsiriza
Golden Horn inali malo ogulitsa ku Istanbul wakale, ndipo alendo ambiri amapita ku Golden Horn ku Istanbul. Linakhala doko lalikulu la mzindawo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Chifukwa chake pitani ku Golden Horn ndikupezanso mwayi wowona kukongola kwadzuwa kumphepete mwa mtsinje.