Tsiku Losinthidwa: 20.12.2023
Kuzindikira za Chitsime cha Basilica ndi malo odzazidwa ndi nkhani zakale zobisika pansi pa mzinda wotanganidwa. Chitsimechi chili ngati chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi zipilala zazitali ndi ziboliboli zosamvetsetseka. Kalekale, mfumu ina yotchedwa Justinian I anaimanga, ndipo pambuyo pake, Mfalansa wina dzina lake Petrus Gyllius anaipezanso. Chifukwa cha Istanbul E-pass, ulendo wanu umakhala wosavuta. Ndi chiphaso, mukhoza kudumpha mizere ndi kusangalala maulendo owongoleredwa, kupanga kufufuza Chitsime cha Basilica kukhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Kupangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Istanbul E-pass. Zili ngati tikiti yamatsenga yomwe imakulolani kudumpha mizere ndikuphunzira zinthu zabwino kuchokera kumayendedwe owongolera. Chifukwa chake, bwerani ndikugwiritsa ntchito Istanbul E-pass kuti mupange ulendo wanu wopita ku Chitsime cha Basilica chosavuta komanso chodzaza ndi chisangalalo.
Wopangidwa ndi Marble
Kumangidwa kumene Stoa Basilica inali kuima, Basilica Chitsime ndi yochititsa chidwi. Ili ndi mizati ya nsangalabwi 336, iliyonse ndi mamita 9 kutalika. Mipingo iyi, mu masitayelo osiyanasiyana ngati aku Korinto, imanyamula nyumba yayikulu yomwe imatha kusunga matani 80,000 amadzi. Ndilo chitsime chachikulu kwambiri chophimbidwa ku Istanbul, chotalika mamita 140 m'litali ndi mamita 70 m'lifupi.
Madzi a Mzinda
Kwa nthawi yaitali, chitsimecho chinaonetsetsa kuti madzi afika ku Nyumba Yaikulu yachifumu ndi nyumba zina. Madzi ochokera mu Aqueduct ya Hadrianus adadutsa mzati za 336, zomwe zidatalikirana ndi mita 4.80. Kukonzekera uku kukuwonetsa momwe mainjiniya a Byzantine anali anzeru.
Wotayika Ndikupezeka
M’zaka za m’ma 16, mnyamata wina wa ku France dzina lake Petrus Gyllius anapezanso chitsimechi. Ngakhale kuti anthu a m’derali ankadziwa zimenezi, zinali zitaiwalika. Gyllius anayeza, kuwerengera mizati, ndi kulemba za momwe anthu ankapezera madzi ndi kupalasa ngalawa mkati. Patapita nthawi, chitsimecho chinakonzedwanso ndi Ottoman ndi ena.
Mysterious Medusa
Pakuyeretsa mu 1985-1987, adapeza mitu ina yabwino ya Medusa! Zojambula zachiroma zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a mizati, zimawonjezera kukhudza kwachinsinsi. Atayikidwa mozungulira komanso mozondoka, mitu ya Medusa imapangitsabe anthu chidwi.
Tsopano ndi Museum
Ataikonza mu 1987, Chitsime cha Basilica chinakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Woyendetsedwa ndi Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, simalo azinthu zakale chabe. Amasonyezanso ziwonetsero zosakhalitsa, zochitika zachikhalidwe, ndi zojambula. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale tsopano ndi gawo lalikulu la chikhalidwe cha Istanbul.
Kufufuza Kosavuta ndi E-pass
Kuti muyende bwino, gwiritsani ntchito Istanbul E-pass. Zimakuthandizani kudumpha mizere ku Basilica Chitsime ndikukupatsani maulendo owongolera. Maulendowa amagawana nkhani zakale za chitsimechi komanso zinthu zake zosangalatsa. Dinani apa kuti musungitse maulendo otsogozedwa ndi Basilica Chitsime ndikusangalala kudumpha mizere!
Chitsime cha Basilica chiyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika ya mzindawo. Onani Chitsime chochititsa chidwi cha Basilica ku Istanbul, chobisika pansi pamisewu yodzaza anthu. Chidwi ndi zipilala zazitali za nsangalabwi ndi Medusa yodabwitsa, pamene mukuyenda kudutsa mbiri yakale ya mzindawo. Phunzirani za Emperor Justinian Woyamba, kupezedwanso kwa Petrus Gyllius, komanso zoyesayesa zobwezeretsanso ndi Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Paulendo wopanda zovuta, gwiritsani ntchito Istanbul E-pass. Dumphani mizere, sangalalani maulendo owongoleredwa, ndi kumizidwa mu zodabwitsa za chuma chapansi panthaka chimenechi. Musaphonye chokumana nacho chodabwitsa ichi - Chitsime cha Basilica chikuyembekezera kupezeka kwanu mothandizidwa ndi Istanbul E-pass!