Tsiku Losinthidwa: 21.02.2024
Zodabwitsa za mbiri yakale za Hagia Sophia
Mwinamwake, nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ku Istanbul ndi Hagia Sophia Msikiti. Unali likulu la Chikhristu cha Orthodox m'nthawi ya Aroma ndipo unakhala mzikiti wofunika kwambiri wa Chisilamu Nthawi ya Ottoman. Mutha kuwonabe zizindikiro za zipembedzo zonse ziwiri mkati mwa mgwirizano. Kuyimirira pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zopitilira 1500, kumakopabe mamiliyoni a apaulendo chaka chilichonse. Pali zambiri zoti tikambirane za Hagia Sophia, koma ndi mfundo ziti zodabwitsa kwambiri za nyumba yokongolayi? Nazi zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe za Hagia Sophia Mosque;
Mpingo wakale kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Aroma
Pali mazana a zomanga za Chiroma mu mzinda wa Istanbul kuyambira zaka zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kubwerera kuzaka za 6th, Hagia Sophia ndiye nyumba yakale kwambiri yomwe idamangidwa ku Istanbul. Nyumba zina zamatchalitchi ndizakale kwambiri kuposa Hagia Sophia, koma Hagia Sophia ndiye amene ali bwino kwambiri masiku ano.
Hagia Sophia inamangidwa zaka zisanu zokha.
Ndi ukadaulo wamakono m'manja lero, kumanga mega yomanga kumatenga zaka zingapo; Hagia Sophia anatenga zaka zisanu zokha zaka 1500 zapitazo. Koma, ndithudi, panali zopindulitsa zina kalelo. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga, ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri miyala yokonzedwanso. Limodzi mwamavuto akulu pantchito yomanga kale mu Nyengo ya Aroma linali kusema miyala yovuta kuigwira. Yankho la nkhaniyi linali kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yomwe yamangidwa kale kuti imangidwe kosiyana komwe sikukugwira ntchito pamenepo. N’zoona kuti mwayi winanso unali wa anthu. Zolemba zina zimati anthu opitilira 10.000 amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse pomanga Hagia Sophia.
Pali 3 Hagia Sophia pamalo omwewo.
Hagia Sophia yomwe ikuyimira lero ndi yomanga yachitatu ndi cholinga chomwecho. Hagia Sophia woyamba kwenikweni akubwerera m'zaka za zana la 4 mpaka nthawi ya Constantine Wamkulu. Pokhala mpingo woyamba wachifumu, Hagia Sophia woyamba adawonongedwa pamoto waukulu. Lero palibe chomwe chatsala kuchokera ku nyumba yoyamba. Hagia Sophia wachiwiri anamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu mu nthawi ya Theodosius wachiwiri. Tchalitchi chimenecho chinawonongedwa panthawi ya Zipolowe za Nika. Kenako, Hagia Sophia yomwe tikuiona lero inamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pazomanga ziwiri zoyambirira, mutha kuwona malo a tchalitchi chachiwiri ndi mizati yomwe ikukongoletsa tchalitchichi kamodzi m'munda wa mzikiti wa Hagia Sophia lero.
Dome ndi dome lachinayi lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Dome la Hagia Sophia linali lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 6. Komabe, sichinali dome lalikulu kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe ake anali apadera. Ili linali dome loyamba kuphimba malo onse opemphereramo. Kumayambiriro kwa Hagia Sophia, mipingo kapena akachisi akanakhala ndi madenga, koma Hagia Sophia anali kugwiritsa ntchito pulani ya dome yapakati kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Masiku ano, dome la Hagia Sophia ndi lachinayi pakukula kwa St. Peter ku Vatican, St. Paul ku London, ndi Duomo ku Florence.
Mpingo woyamba wachifumu komanso mzikiti woyamba mumzinda wakale wa Istanbul.
Atavomereza Chikristu monga chipembedzo chovomerezeka mwalamulo, Constantine Wamkulu anapereka lamulo la tchalitchi choyamba mu likulu lake latsopano. Izi zisanachitike, Akhristu ankapemphera m’malo obisika kapena m’mipingo yobisika. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m’dziko la Ufumu wa Roma, Akristu anayamba kupemphera m’tchalitchi cha Hagia Sophia. Izi zimapangitsa Hagia Sophia kukhala mpingo wakale kwambiri wovomerezedwa ndi Ufumu wa Roma. Anthu a ku Turkey atagonjetsa Istanbul, Sultan Mehmed awiriwa ankafuna kupemphera pemphero loyamba la Lachisanu ku Hagia Sophia. Malinga ndi Chisilamu, pemphero lofunika kwambiri pa sabata ndi Lachisanu masana. Kusankha kwa Sultan Hagia Sophia pa pemphero loyamba la Lachisanu kumapangitsa Hagia Sophia kukhala mzikiti wakale kwambiri mumzinda wakale wa Istanbul.
Istanbul E-pass ili ndi Hagia Sophia ulendo woyendetsedwa (ulendo wakunja) tsiku lililonse. Tengani mwayi wopeza zambiri kuchokera kwa kalozera waluso yemwe anali ndi chilolezo kale ndi Istanbul E-pass. Alendo akunja amatha kuyendera chipinda chachiwiri chokha ndipo ndalama zolowera ndi ma euro 2 pamunthu aliyense.
Momwe mungapezere Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia ili m'dera la Sultanahmet. M'dera lomwelo, mungapeze Blue Mosque, Archaeological Museum, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Arasta Bazaar, Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Museum Of The History Of Science and Technology in Islam, ndi Great Palace Mosaics Museum.
Kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Hagia Sophia: Tengani funicular (F1) kuchokera ku Taksim Square kupita ku station ya Kabatas. Kenako pitani ku Kabatas Tram line kupita ku Sultanahmet station.
Maola Otsegula: Hagia Sophia imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 19:30
Mawu Otsiriza
Tikanena, Hagia Sophia ndiye kuti ndi amodzi mwazokopa kwambiri ku Turkey, sizingakhale zolakwika. Lili ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi zokhudza mbiri yakale ndiponso kamangidwe kake. Sangalalani ndi a ulendo wowongolera waulere wa mzikiti wa Hagia Sophia (ulendo wakunja) ndi Istanbul E-pass.