Tsiku Losinthidwa: 15.01.2022
Zambiri Zokhudza Istanbul
Pali maiko ena Padziko Lonse omwe mitu yayikulu ndi mizinda yodziwika bwino sizikufanana. Istanbul ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Pokhala mzinda wotchuka kwambiri ku Turkey, sulinso likulu la dziko la Turkey. Ndilo likulu la chilichonse ku Turkey. Mbiri, chuma, ndalama, malonda, ndi zina zambiri. Izi ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chake mwa anthu 80 miliyoni, 15 miliyoni a iwo anasankha mzindawu kukhalamo. Nanga bwanji kupeza mzinda wokongolawu womwe uli wapadera pakati pa Europe ndi Asia ndi Istanbul E-pass? Pali zambiri zoti mupeze. Musachedwe ndi chokumana nacho chokongolachi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochezera makasitomala.
Mbiri ya Istanbul
Zikafika m'mbiri ya mzinda wosangalatsawu, zolembedwazo zimatiuza kuti umboni wakale kwambiri wa midzi idayamba ku 400.000 BCE. Kuyambira Paleolithic Era mpaka Nthawi ya Ottoman, pali moyo wopitilira ku Istanbul. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mbiri yayikulu yotere mumzindawu chimachokera ku malo ake apadera pakati pa Europe ndi Asia. Mothandizidwa ndi njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri, bosphorus ndi Dardanelles, imakhala mlatho pakati pa makontinenti awiri. Chitukuko chirichonse chomwe chikudutsa kuchokera mumzinda uno chinasiya chinachake mmbuyo. Ndiyeno, kodi woyenda angaone chiyani mumzinda wokongolawu? Kuyambira malo ofukula zakale mpaka ku matchalitchi a Byzantine, kuchokera ku mizikiti ya Ottoman kupita ku masunagoge achiyuda, kuchokera ku nyumba zachifumu za ku Ulaya kupita ku malinga a Turkey. Chilichonse chikuyembekezera zinthu ziwiri zokha: wapaulendo wofunitsitsa ndi Istanbul E-pass. Lolani Istanbul E-pass ikuwongolereni mbiri ndi zinsinsi za mzinda wamtundu uwu Padziko Lonse.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Istanbul
Istanbul ndi mzinda wokopa alendo chaka chonse. Zikafika nyengo, chirimwe chimayamba mu Epulo, ndipo kutentha kuli koyenera mpaka Novembala. Pofika Disembala, kutentha kwayamba kutsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri, pofika mwezi wa February, ku Istanbul kumakhala chipale chofewa. Nthawi yabwino yoyendera alendo ndi pakati pa Epulo ndi Seputembala. M’nyengo yozizira, mzindawu ukhoza kukhala wozizira, koma chipale chofewa chimakongoletsa mzindawu ngati chithunzi. Zonse, zili ndi kukoma kwa mlendo kusankha nthawi yoyendera mzinda wodabwitsawu.
Zomwe muyenera kuvala ku Istanbul
Ndi nkhani yofunika kudziwa zoyenera kuvala ku Turkey musanayambe ulendo. Ngakhale dziko la Turkey ndi dziko lachisilamu ndipo kavalidwe kake ndi kokhwima, chowonadi ndi chosiyana pang'ono. Anthu ambiri okhala ku Turkey ndi Asilamu, koma popeza dzikolo ndi losapembedza, boma lilibe chipembedzo chovomerezeka. Chotsatira chake, palibe kavalidwe kamene tingapangire ku Turkey konse. Mfundo ina ndi yakuti, dziko la Turkey ndi dziko la zokopa alendo. Anthu am'deralo amazolowera kale apaulendo, ndipo amawamvera chisoni kwambiri. Zikafika pamalingaliro oti muvale, ma wamba anzeru azigwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo. Pankhani ya zochitika zachipembedzo, zovala zaulemu zingakhalenso lingaliro lina. Zovala zolemekezeka pachipembedzo ku Turkey zingakhale masiketi aatali ndi mpango wa amayi ndi mathalauza kutsitsa bondo kwa njondayo.
Ndalama ku Turkey
Ndalama yovomerezeka yaku Turkey Republic ndi Turkey Lira. Kulandiridwa m'malo ambiri oyendera alendo ku Istanbul, ma Euro kapena madola sangavomerezedwe kulikonse, makamaka pamayendedwe apagulu. Makhadi a ngongole amavomerezedwa kawirikawiri, koma amatha kupempha ndalama ku Lira pazakudya zazing'ono kapena madzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi osintha pafupi ndi Grand Bazaar chifukwa cha mitengo ku Istanbul. Pali zolemba 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, ndi 200 TL ku Turkey. Komanso, pali Kurus yomwe ili mu ndalama. 100 Kuruş imapanga 1 TL. Pali 10, 25, 50, ndi 1 TL mu ndalama.
Mawu Otsiriza
Ngati ndi nthawi yoyamba, mukupita ku Istanbul, kudziwa kuti musanapite kudzakhala dalitso. Zomwe tatchulazi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale pamalo oyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera mutavala zovala zoyenera.